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What does a "subpoena" require from an individual?

  1. To provide written testimony

  2. To appear in court or deposition and give testimony

  3. To submit documents to the court

  4. To make a formal complaint

The correct answer is: To appear in court or deposition and give testimony

A "subpoena" is a legal document that compels an individual to appear in court or at a deposition to provide testimony regarding a legal matter. This can include answering questions under oath and recounting facts related to the case. The primary function of a subpoena is to ensure that key witnesses or parties involved in legal proceedings testify, thus supporting the judicial process. While subpoenas can also be used to request documents or evidence related to a case, the most fundamental requirement is the individual's presence to provide oral testimony. This is crucial in various legal situations as it allows the court to hear firsthand accounts from individuals who may possess information pertinent to the case. The other choices hint at related legal processes but do not encapsulate the core requirement of a subpoena as accurately. Therefore, recognizing that a subpoena primarily addresses the obligation to testify underscores its essential role in legal procedures.