In New York, what is the timeframe in which a summons must be served?

In New York, a summons must be served within 120 days from the date of filing the summons and complaint with the court. This timeframe is established to ensure that cases progress efficiently and that defendants are notified promptly of legal actions against them. Failing to serve a summons within this period can lead to the dismissal of the case or a requirement to refile, which can result in additional delays and expenses for the plaintiff. This rule reflects the legal system's emphasis on timely resolution of disputes and the importance of upholding the rights of all parties involved. It ensures that defendants have a fair opportunity to respond to the claims made against them in a reasonable timeframe.