New York City Process Server Practice Test

Service by publication refers specifically to a method used to notify a defendant of legal proceedings when other methods of service have failed or are not feasible. This typically occurs in situations where the defendant cannot be located, such as when they are evading service or their whereabouts are unknown.

By publishing a notice in a newspaper, which is generally designated by the court, the intention is to provide a reasonable means of informing the defendant about the lawsuit and the need to respond. This approach is considered an acceptable legal measure under certain circumstances, as it fulfills the requirement of giving notice while adhering to statutory guidelines. The purpose of service by publication is to ensure that the defendant has an opportunity to be aware of the legal actions being taken against them, even if personal service is not possible. Therefore, choosing the option that describes notifying a defendant through advertisements in newspapers accurately reflects the definition and application of service by publication.